The Holy See of Rome is the historic seat of the Bishop of Rome, the Pope, and the central governing authority of the Catholic Church. According to ancient Christian tradition, Rome is sanctified by the ministry and martyrdom of Saints Peter and Paul, who helped establish and strengthen the Church there.
For centuries, Rome has served as a center of Christian worship, pilgrimage, teaching, and unity. The city contains many of Christianity’s most important churches, including Saint Peter’s Basilica, built near the traditional tomb of Saint Peter. The Holy See continues to serve as a visible sign of the Church’s unity and apostolic continuity.
As a sacred place, Rome reminds believers of the witness of the Apostles, the faith of countless martyrs and saints, and the universal mission of the Church throughout the world.
Matthew 16:18–19
Jesus entrusts Peter with a special role in the Church.
Acts 28:14–31
Saint Paul arrives in Rome and proclaims the Gospel there.
Martyrdom of Saint Peter the Apostle (1st century)
Ancient tradition holds that Peter was martyred in Rome.
Martyrdom of Saint Paul the Apostle (1st century)
Paul also suffered martyrdom in Rome according to Christian tradition.
Illustration by: Colton Rompala