Jonathan was the son of Saul, the first king of Israel. He developed a model friendship with David, who had been anointed to be the next king due to Saul’s disobedience to God. After David defeated Goliath, Jonathan humbly gave him his robe, sword, shield, armor and bow. This showed great loyalty and even perhaps a recognition of David’s future leadership. At this time their souls were “knit together”, and theirs became the most beautiful example of true friendship. Jonathan was a great military leader, one time even attacking and defeating a full a Philistine garrison with only his armor bearer by his side. He trusted in God who granted him courage and great skill in combat. As time passed, Saul’s jealousy and resentment of David grew into madness. Jonathan, caught in the middle, helped protect David many times from his father’s wrath. Jonathan’s death was a tragic moment for David. He died in battle alongside his brothers. David was stricken to the heart and composed a lament for his dear friend which says, “How the mighty have fallen in battle! Jonathan lies slain on your heights. I grieve for you, Jonathan my brother. You were very dear to me.” (2 Samuel 1)
1 Samuel 13:2–3 Jonathan leads an attack on a Philistine outpost, showing his courage early on.
1 Samuel 14:1–52 Jonathan’s daring raid against the Philistines with his armor-bearer.
Demonstrates his faith in God and leadership.
1 Samuel 18:1–4 Jonathan and David form a deep friendship and covenant after David defeats Goliath.
1 Samuel 19:1–7 Jonathan intercedes with Saul to protect David from being killed.
1 Samuel 20:1–42 Jonathan warns David about Saul’s intentions, reaffirming their covenant of friendship.
1 Samuel 23:16–18 Jonathan visits David in the wilderness to encourage him and strengthen his faith.
1 Samuel 31:1–6 Jonathan dies alongside Saul in the battle against the Philistines at Mount Gilboa.
2 Samuel 1:17–27 David mourns Jonathan’s death with a heartfelt lament.
Patron of:
Friendship, Courage, Loyalty
Feast Day:
December 29
Illustration by: Colton Rompala