Abel was the second son of Adam and Eve, our first parents. He was a keeper of sheep, and when he brought forth an offering to the lord from his flock, he gave the very best sheep and the fattest portions. This was pleasing to God. His older brother Cain, however, who was a farmer, brought an offering from his harvests that was not of the highest quality as he kept the best for himself. This displeased God, which made Cain angry and jealous of his younger brother. In his wrath, he took Abel out to a field and viciously murdered him. This story emphasizes how God delights in those who draw close to him, but how those who allow sin to lurk at their door are in peril of the most unspeakable evil. In the book of Hebrews it says, “By faith Abel offered to God a more acceptable sacrifice than Cain, through which he received approval as righteous, God bearing witness by accepting his gifts; he died, but through his faith he is still speaking.” (Heb 11:4) Abel’s righteousness and giving of his life for the glory of God points us directly to Jesus’ sacrifice on the cross.
Genesis 4:1–16
Abel and Cain bring offerings to God.
God accepts Abel’s offering but not Cain’s.
Cain becomes angry and kills Abel.
God confronts Cain and pronounces judgment.
Hebrews 11:4
Abel’s offering is described as given in faith, making him righteous.
Matthew 23:35
Jesus refers to Abel as the first righteous person killed, linking him to the history of martyrs.
Luke 11:51
Similar to Matthew, Abel is mentioned as the first innocent blood shed.
John 3:12
Cain and Abel are referenced to teach about hatred and righteousness.
Patron of:
Shepherds, Martyrs
Feast Day:
Roman Martyrology – January 3
Traditional – January 2
Novus Ordo – December 24
Illustration by: Colton Rompala