St. James the Greater was the son of Zebedee and the brother of John the Evangelist. Jesus called them “Sons of Thunder” (Boanerges), due to their passionate nature. James was among the first disciples called by Christ and was present at key moments in Jesus’ ministry along with Peter and John, including the Transfiguration and the Agony in the Garden of Gethsemane. In this trio of Apostles, James represents obedience in doing the works of God, complimenting Peter who represents Church authority and John who as the Beloved disciple is a model of Christ’s love for all of us. According to Acts 12:2, he was executed by King Herod Agrippa, making him the first Apostle to die for the faith. His martyrdom is seen as a powerful witness to his unwavering commitment to Christ. Tradition holds that St. James preached the Gospel in Spain, and after his death, his remains were miraculously transported to Santiago de Compostela. This site is one of the most important pilgrimage destinations in the world, known as the Camino de Santiago. James is known as “Greater” to differentiate him from James the Son of Alpheus who was also a disciple.
Matthew 4:21–22 Jesus calls James and John while they are mending nets with their father Zebedee.
Mark 1:19–20 Same account of their calling.
Luke 5:10 James is mentioned as a partner of Simon Peter.
Mark 5:37 James is present when Jesus raises Jairus’ daughter.
Matthew 17:1–9, Mark 9:2–8, Luke 9:28–36 James witnesses the Transfiguration with Peter and John.
Matthew 26:36–46, Mark 14:32–42 James is with Jesus in Gethsemane.
Matthew 20:20–28, Mark 10:35–45 James and John (with their mother) ask for places of honor in Jesus’ kingdom.
Acts 12:1–2 James is executed by King Herod Agrippa I, making him the first apostle to be martyred.
Patron of:
Spain, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Pilgrims, Soldiers, Veterinarians, Pharmacists, Oyster Fishers, Tanners
Feast Day:
July 25
Illustration by: Colton Rompala