Melchizedek was the king of Salem and a priest of God Most High who appears briefly but significantly in the Old Testament. After Abraham’s victory in battle, Melchizedek brought out bread and wine, blessed Abraham, and received a tithe from him (Genesis 14:18–20). Though little is revealed about his life, Melchizedek became an important figure in biblical theology because his priesthood was presented as unique and independent of the later Levitical priesthood.
The New Testament identifies Melchizedek as a foreshadowing of Jesus Christ’s eternal priesthood. His offering of bread and wine and his role as priest and king have long been seen by Christians as prefiguring Christ and the Eucharist. Because of this, Melchizedek is remembered as a witness to God’s covenant and a symbol of righteous worship.
Genesis 14:18–20
Melchizedek, king of Salem and priest of God Most High, blesses Abraham and offers bread and wine.
Psalm 110:4
“You are a priest forever after the order of Melchizedek.”
Hebrews 5:5–10
Christ’s priesthood is compared to the order of Melchizedek.
Hebrews 7:1–17
Melchizedek is presented as a figure foreshadowing the eternal priesthood of Christ.
Illustration by: Colton Rompala