David was the youngest of eight sons born to Jesse, a man from the tribe of Judah who lived in Bethlehem. His family was not of royal status, and as the least prominent member, David was given the humble role of shepherd; to care for the family’s flock. The life of a shepherd in ancient Israel was one of solitude and deep spiritual growth. David spent a great deal of time contemplating God and composing songs and poems that have become some of the greatest writings in the Old Testament. Most well-known, perhaps, is the poem now known as Psalm 23 in which David writes, “Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I fear no evil; for thou art with me; thy rod and thy staff, they comfort me.” David spent much time singing lovingly to the Lord and cultivating a deep relationship with Him. He also developed courage and bravery in battle as he had fought and killed both a lion and a bear to protect his sheep. As a shepherd, David’s character was formed and molded in virtue to prepare him for his future life as the great King of Israel.
1 Samuel 16:1–13 Samuel anoints David as the future king of Israel.
1 Samuel 16:14–23 David plays the harp for King Saul to soothe him when troubled by an evil spirit.
1 Samuel 17:12–30 David is sent by his father Jesse to bring food to his brothers and hears Goliath’s challenge.
1 Samuel 17:31–37David volunteers to fight Goliath and tells about when he killed a lion and a bear while protecting his father’s sheep. He expresses faith that God will deliver him from Goliath as well.
1 Samuel 17:38–40 David refuses Saul’s armor and chooses his sling and five smooth stones.
1 Samuel 17:41–54 David confronts Goliath, declares his trust in God, defeats him with a sling and stone, and cuts off his head.
1 Samuel 17:55–58 Saul inquires about David’s family after the victory.
Patron of:
Musicians, Poets, Singers
Feast Day:
December 29
Illustration by: Colton Rompala